About half of male patients visits urologist suffers from chronic prostatitis. Problems caused by specific pathology exacerbate the quality of life, lead to depression and mental disorders.However, a clear understanding of the prostate functions and the inflammation development mechanism allow us to determine the symptoms correctly and medicine medicine medicine.
Meaning of the term "prostatitis"
According to this expression, it is common to understand the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate tissues.Since it is present only in a male body, the disease is common among this category of the population.Its main function is the development of a specific liquid, which is included in the following processes:
- Forms and supports a specific environment in urea;
- dilutes to sperm;
- ensures sperm sustainability;
- Protects the genitourinary system from infection.
Under the influence of a series of factors, excretion of the secret slows down, which in itself becomes a violation.Occasionally deserve the epithelium prostate occasionally deserve, but due to congestion they have not been excreted, but accumulated, form microlts - small pebbles.Coverage, they conceived glandular channels, leading to the creation of small abscers.During that period, the body continues to work normally, normally functions, external negative events are absent.
Process progression (accumulation of dense formations, increasing the concentration of gene content) leads to an increase in organ and compression, blood vessels and nerve endings.This is one of the causes of the disease.
Symptoms of disease based on patient complaints
Already in the stage described above, the first signs manifest, which man cannot, but he cannot notice.Based on these changes, you can independently identify the development of inflammation at home.Of course, such a diagnosis is indicative, but it is considered a serious reason for contacting experts.
Just -iahnosis at home
What are the first signs of prostatitis in men?
Hard drain outflow.The compression of the urethral channel increased in the prostate tissue size, leads to its narrowing and, as a result, to prevent urine outflow.The patient must apply a certain effort during urination.
By far output of urine.Calls for an empty bladder that the bladder becomes more common.It happens at first at night, later during the day.Looking at him on an additional cup of tea, a man still ignores violations.
Pain in the lower abdomen.The symptom is the result of microlite accumulation.Sensations become uncomfortable and thickened, pull or burst.By evening or after physical effort their increase may occur.
Breaches of erection and ejaculation.Syndrome occurs against the background of stagnant phenomena and rarely appears.We drive this to fatigue and stress, the patient also ignores this sign.
Often the patient complains of the general deterioration in the state, increasing body temperature, which is also a sign of development.
The first signs of prostatitis in men require treatment, otherwise the process will enter an extended form.
Symptoms of acute inflammation
The understanding of prostatisis lies in the fact that, without characteristic events at the beginning, sharp and rapid development begins, but then fast chronically.
Not to miss a moment and start treatment on time, a clear idea of the symptom of acute form is necessary.
- Fever, cold.
- Increasing body temperature to critical values (39 ° C).
- Strong pain in the perineum, lumbar and inguinal end.
- Disorders in Moranity - Frequent and false instincts, heavy urine outflow or her temporary cessation.
- Intoxication - headache, weakness, joints and muscles, tachycardia.
- Transparent or whitish discharge from the urethra.
The rectal finger test becomes impossible for the formation of pain syndrome.Moreover, it is contraindicated, because in the process of examination, the spreading (expansion) of the infection of the blood and development of sepsis may occur.
Chronic relapse manifestations
The pathological processes of different types of diseases may occur in a slow form.However, on the basis of patients and diagnostic data, experts differ the following signs of chronic general order prostatitis:
- Uneasiness, moderate pain in crotch, radiating on a crossway, lower back, scrotum, weakness and body pain.
- Weight and tire in the urinary channel during sex or urination.Preferred-Seer discharges from the urethra.
- Frequent urination, followed by a sense of incomplete discharge at the end of the process.
- Inability to fertilize related with lack of sperm mobility, their agglutination or increasing acidity secrets.
- Violation of ejaculation (too early or, reverse, extended), pain or deleted sensation orgasm.
Types of diseases and concurrent signs
Urologists differ several phases of chronic inflammation of the gland, each matching certain events.
The characteristic feature for all kinds is moderate the syndrome of pain in the pelvic floor.
| A form of prostatitis | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Chronic bacterial | Dysuria, Primera ejaculation |
| Papular pain syndrome | Lack of other manifestations except pain |
| Inflammatory | Expressed problems with urination, discomfort in Genitalia |
| Stagnate | In some cases, dissidia, discomfort |
| Asymptomatic | There are no clinical manifestations |
Professional diagnostics
The doctor may already determine the presence of prostate inflammation during the first visit of man.However, it is possible to determine the etiology, stage and complexity only with the assistance of instrumental and laboratory research.
Primary doctoral examination
History of anamnesis is a patient's research and external symptom analysis is one of the important phases of diagnosis.During the conversation, the doctor determines the presence of clinical signs and the cause of the development of the pathological process.Here is an important way of life of patient, bad habits, the use of contraceptive methods and the presence of a sexual partner.At the same time, he draws attention to the probability of existing diseases of the closer relative and hereditary predisposition.
The next step is a rectal pristate fingerprint of the gland.
Palpation is performed to determine such parameters as:
- Organ size;
- structure and contours;
- Presence of seals;
- Pain.
Laboratory tests
The next step is to conduct an analysis.This category is quite extensive, so that only urologist determines the need for each of them.
OAM Khrateusterise General condition of the organ in the urinary system. Increased content of red blood cells, leukocytes and proteins, as well as the presence of mucus and other impurities, indicates an extensive course of the inflammatory process.
The urethral smear is a painful and unpleasant procedure, which, however, allows you to determine the presence of infection and establish its diversity.
Bacteriological sowing of urine allows you to identify the localization of lesions, various infections and type of pathogen.
The cytological analysis of seed fluid is done to determine its physicalhemic properties, mobility, activity and cum concentration, as well as the level of the dog.The biomaterial fence is done directly in the laboratory after prostate massage.
The state of the proceedings is during the day of sexual abstinence.In case of suspicion in chronic processing, this type of research is systematically performed.
Symptoms have been discovered using instrumental diagnostic methods
Hardware methods are recognized as most effective, which is due to receipt of accurate and detailed information on the physical characteristics of prostate and alleged pathological changes in its tissues.They significantly facilitated the work of the doctor.
The entire diversity of species, as a rule, is only an ultrasonic study, and other methods are used if additional results are needed.
The ultrasound is performed to visualize the gland and determine its general condition, size, consistency.The transhrectal method is considered more informative - for the sake.The rectum is introduced by a special sensor that allows you to determine how the organ appears, identify tumors, adhesions, calculations, calcays, cystic formations and other pathological deviations.
The MRI is prescribed to determine the type of prostatitis and more in the clarification of previously obtained results, especially if some details are unclear.
Urofloomery determines the urine current speed, time to achieve its maximum value, urine strength.Is performed using a special device.
Cystoscopy with a thin probe allows you to assess the condition of the urethra and urethral channel, as well as identify alleged and existing pathological changes.
The biopsy is performed in case of suspicion of the oncological nature of the disease to exclude.
Dangers of the asymptomatic flow of disease
Prostatitis, which does not have symptoms, develops in patients of an older age group.
The reasons for his appearance are:
- Frequent hypothermia;
- Prison and hypodynamy;
- impaired immunity;
- reduction of sexual activity;
- The presence of chronic pathology.
Provocated factors are:
- The age of a man;
- Reduction of hormone production;
- Slabbing Prostate Protective Function
- Degenerative processes in its fabrics.
Lack of treatment due to the impossibility of timely disease disclosure implies the occurrence of such consequences:
- Persistent erectile dysfunction;
- Prostate tissue fibrosis;
- Development of renal and liver;
- Urolithiasis;
- Benign prostate hyperplasia, adenum, cancer.
Sunday looking for a doctor: complications
Danger of prostatitis lies in its fast crossing to a chronic shape with lubricated symptoms and the lack of a clinical picture expressed as in acute course.
This form cannot manifest a long time, leading to irreversible processes in the tissues of glands and various types of complications:
- Wedding, rear urethritis;
- Prostate abscess;
- Sclerosis of tissue glands and obstruction of elientious channels;
- Polycystic formations;
- Development of submitted shape;
- Impotence and infertility, conceiving problems;
- Urinary system travel - cystitis, pilonaphritis, urolithiasis;
- Nervous-psychogenic disorders-apathy, extended depression, reduction in self-esteem.
Ways to mitigate the patient's condition
The characteristics of the selection of therapeutic tactics depend on the type of disease, form of origin, leak characteristics.
Symptomatic treatment
Acute disease manifestations are extremely painful for the patient.Therefore, the priority task is to eliminate them.It is used for medicine treatment.With prostatitis, medications are prescribed in men, depending on heavy symptoms:
- Antibacterial drugs to remove pathogen.
- Diuretics are medicines to stabilize the bladder work in order to improve the outflow of urine.
- Analgesics - to remove pain in head, joints and muscles.
- Antispasmodics and alpha-1-adrenal ships - for relaxing smooth muscles.
The effective dosing form is considered rective complaints.Candles are used to relieve acute symptoms:
- With antibiotics that eliminates painful cramps and fight against infectious events.
- With NSAID, leveling inflammatory processes.
- Analgesic with analgesics, which improves blood microcirculation and restore the normal state of the prostate.
Elimination of cause of inflammation
After stopping acute symptoms, the therapy of the main manifestations should be started.Treatment in this case aims to remove infection and renewing blood circulation.The following groups of drugs are used for these purposes:
- antibiotics in tablets;
- Anti -inflamatory medications;
- Immunomodulators;
- Phytopreparations.
If the acute manifestations are absent, but the signs of prostatitis in men are still treated with physiotherapy, traditional medicine (pumpkin seeds, alternative methods (leeches, beekeepers, manual therapies).A positive result is often achieved only after the appropriate electricity correction.
Prevention of primary prostatitis and symptoms of deterioration of chronic shape
Modern medicine is successfully carried with the removal of prostatitis, even in addition to long treatment.
For men who transfered an acute form or barely recovered from chronic current, it is important to adhere to preventive measures:
- Change in life change:
- Regular walks;
- Active sports;
- Refusing bad habits.
- Reconstruction of normal sexual behavior:
- selection of a reliable partner;
- Rejection of random connections;
- Regular sexual relations;
- Protected sexual intercourse.
- Compliance with diet:
- Refusing greasy, fried, spicy food;
- The use of healthy and natural products.
- Preventive medical examination:
- Regularly - once in six months - tests;
- passing a course of supportive therapies;
- Execution of gymnastic exercises.
In modern conditions of life, prostate inflammation is not a sentence.Despite the severity and complexity of electricity, various clinical species, the disease can be treated perfectly.However, in order to avoid the dangerous consequences and development of serious complications, it is necessary to contact experts in a timely manner.And for that, you need to know all the characteristics of signs and prostatitis symptoms.